自增强型MQ 交联剂的制备及在缩合型室温自硫化硅橡胶中的应用
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广东省应用型科技研发专项(2015B090925022);广东省公益研究与能力建设(2016A010103037);校级大学生创新基金(2018A28)


Preparation of Self-Reinforced MQ Cross-Linking Agent and Its Application in Condensed Room Temperature Vulcanization Silicone Rubber
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    摘要:

    通过硅氢化反应制备了甲氧基官能化的自增强型MQ 硅树脂交联剂(MMQ),将其应用于缩合型室温自硫化(RTV)硅橡胶。测试了RTV硅橡胶的结构和微观形貌;考察了MMQ中甲氧基含量(质量分数)对RTV 硅橡胶的疏水性能、力学性能、热稳定性能和光学性能的影响。对比了MMQ、辛基MQ 硅树脂(OMQ)和环氧改性MQ 硅树脂(EMQ)对RTV硅橡胶的补强效果。结果表明,制备的MMQ 和缩合型RTV 硅橡胶,MMQ 具有更优异的补强效果。随着甲氧基含量的增加,RTV硅橡胶的疏水性、力学和热稳定性随之改善,紫外光透过率则呈下降趋势。当MMQ 中甲氧基含量为7.83% 时,缩合型RTV硅橡胶综合性能优良:接触角108°、吸水率2.2%、最大降解速率温度413.6 ℃、800℃残留率23.6%,350nm 的紫外透光率80.67%,拉伸强度4.3MPa、断裂伸长率261%,邵氏A硬度42。

    Abstract:

    The self-reinforced MQ crosslinking agent containing methoxy group(MMQ) was synthesized by hydrosilylation reaction. And then, used in the condensed room temperature vulcanization (RTV) silicone rubber.The structure and microscopic morphology of the RTV rubber were characterized,the effects of methoxy group content(mass fraction)on the hydrophobic property,mechanical properties, thermal stability property and transparency property of the condensed RTV silicone rubbers were investigated. Moreover, the reinforcing effects of MMQ, octyl MQ silicone resin (OMQ) and epoxy modified MQ silicone resin (EMQ) on the RTV silicone rubbers were investigated. The results show that MMQ and the condensed RTV silicone rubber were prepared successfully. The reinforcing effects of MMQ are superior than OMQ and EMQ. With the increase of methoxyl content,the hydrophobicity, mechanical and thermal stability of the RTV silicone rubbers are improved markedly, but the ultraviolet light transmittance is decreased. In conclusion, the condensed RTV silicone rubber has an optimum comprehensive performance when the methoxy content is 7.83% in MMQ,the contact angle of 108°, the water absorption rate of 2.2%, the tensile strength of 4.3 MPa, the elongation at break of 261%, the Shore A hardness of 42 A,the maximum degradation rate temperature of 413.6 ℃,the residual rate at 800 ℃ of 23.6% and the ultraviolet transmittance at 350 nm of 80.67%.

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纪建业,葛 鑫,庞小燕,梁伟杰,温淑谊,陈循军,尹国强,闻 明,葛建芳.自增强型MQ 交联剂的制备及在缩合型室温自硫化硅橡胶中的应用[J].高分子材料科学与工程,2019,35(8):150-158.

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