含三苯乙烯结构高分子蓝光转光剂的设计、合成及其性能
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河北大学 化学与材料科学学院,河北 保定 071002

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(82304197,21605093);河北省自然科学基金资助项目(B2023201013);大学生创新训练计划项目(DC2026299)


Blue Light Conversion Polymer Agent Containing Triphenylethylene Moiety: Design, Synthesis and Property
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    摘要:

    设计发光效率高、加工相容性好的转光剂对于制备高性能农用转光薄膜具有重要的研究价值。采用溴三苯乙烯、4-乙烯基苯硼酸为原料,利用Suzuki偶联反应合成发光单体VP3St,进而通过自由基聚合制备高分子PVP3St。紫外吸收光谱和荧光光谱分析表明PVP3St的最大发射波长为443 nm,随着不良溶剂水体积的增加,发光强度逐渐增强,表现出优异的聚集诱导发光效应;热失重分析表明其5%热失重温度为461 oC,热稳定性高。通过物理混合将PVP3St分散于聚己内酯(PCL)与聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)中制备转光薄膜PVP3St-PCL和PVP3St-PMMA,其在410~800 nm范围内的透光率均大于90%,最大拉伸应力分别为1456 kPa和1157 kPa,断裂应变分别为1147%和247.9%,可吸收230~400 nm的紫外线并将其转化为蓝色荧光,其光谱与叶绿素的紫外吸收光谱重叠率分别为73.5%和77.7%,有利于农作物的光合作用,具有潜在应用价值。

    Abstract:

    Design of high-yield light conversion agent with excellent processability is of important research value for synthesizing agricultural light-converting films. Bromine-substituted triphenylethylene and 4-vinylphenylboronic acid were used as raw materials to synthesize monomer VP3St by Suzuki coupling reaction. And the synthesized monomer VP3St was polymerized into polymer PVP3St via radial polymerization in the presence of initiator AIBN. UV-vis and fluorescence characterizations show that the maximum emission wavelength of PVP3St is 443 nm, and the intensity is gradually improved with increased water fraction, showing unique aggregation-induced emission property. In addition, the 5% mass loss temperature of PVP3St is determined to be 461 oC, implying the high thermal stability. Further, PVP3St was introduced into polycaprolactone (PCL) and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) to fabricate the light conversion polymer films PVP3St-PCL and PVP3St-PMMA, which have excellent light transmittance (>90%) in the range of 410~800 nm, and respectively show the maximum stress of 1456 kPa and 1157 kPa with strains of 1147% and 247.9%, respectively. More importantly, PVP3St-PCL and PVP3St-PMMA could effectively absorb the light of 230~400 nm to show blue fluorescence emission, which highly overlap with the UV-vis spectrum of chlorophyll with rates of 73.5% and 77.7%, contributing to the photosynthesis for improving crop quality and yield.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-30
  • 录用日期:2025-12-22
  • 网络出版日期:2026-06-02
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