有机改性氧化锌对聚丙烯直流介电性能的影响
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1.特变电工(德阳)电缆股份有限公司,四川 德阳 618000;2.哈尔滨理工大学 高效能特种电缆技术全国重点实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080

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电缆实时发热线芯温度仿真分析(2026230001001230)


Effect of Organic-Modified Zinc Oxide on the Direct Current Dielectric Properties of Polypropylene
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    摘要:

    为研究有机改性氧化锌对聚丙烯(PP)直流介电性能的影响,本文设计并合成了N-降冰片烯十二酰胺酸锌,通过熔融共混改性的方法,制备不同浓度的聚丙烯/N-降冰片烯十二酰胺酸锌试样。采用扫描电子显微镜和差示扫描量热仪研究了聚丙烯的相态结构和熔融结晶特性。测试了聚丙烯的直流电导和空间电荷特性,并与聚丙烯/纳米氧化锌试样性能进行对比。结果表明,N-降冰片烯十二酰胺酸锌热分解后生成的有机改性氧化锌均匀分散在聚丙烯中。当N-降冰片烯十二酰胺酸锌添加量为0.4~1.0 phr时,可以提高聚丙烯的结晶度。当添加量为0.05~0.8 phr时,N-降冰片烯十二酰胺酸锌通过改变聚丙烯结晶结构和相容性而显著抑制了电流密度,短路6 s时对空间电荷表现出明显的抑制效果。其中PP/0.05 phr N-降冰片烯十二酰胺酸锌的空间电荷密度约为1.2 C/m3,抑制效果明显,表明有机改性氧化锌对聚丙烯直流介电性能有一定改善。

    Abstract:

    To investigate the effect of organic-modified zinc oxide on the direct current (DC) dielectric properties of polypropylene (PP), zinc salt of 3-(dodecylcarbamoyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carboxylate was designed and synthesized in this study. Various concentrations of polypropylene/ zinc salt of 3-(dodecylcarbamoyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carboxylate samples were prepared by melt blending modification. The phase structure and melt crystallization characteristics of the blend were studied through scanning electron microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. The DC conductivity and space charge characteristics of the sampes were tested and compared with the performance of the polypropylene/nano zinc oxide samples. The results indicate that the organic modified zinc oxide generated by the thermal decomposition of zinc salt of 3-(dodecylcarbamoyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carboxylate is uniformly dispersed in polypropylene. When the amount of zinc salt of 3-(dodecylcarbamoyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carboxylate added is between 0.4 phr and 1.0 phr, the crystallinity of polypropylene is improved. When the addition amount ranges from 0.05 phr to 0.8 phr, zinc salt of 3-(dodecylcarbamoyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carboxylate significantly inhibits current density by changing the crystal structure and compatibility of PP, and has an inhibitory effect on space charge after a short circuit of 6 s. Among them, the space charge density of PP/0.05 phr zinc salt of 3-(dodecylcarbamoyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carboxylate is about 1.2 C/m3, and the effect of inhibiting space charge is significant, indicating that the organic modified zinc oxide has a certain improvement on the DC dielectric properties of polypropylene.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-26
  • 录用日期:2026-04-14
  • 网络出版日期:2026-07-08
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