润滑-防污-载药一体化多功能医用导管涂层设计与开发
作者:
作者单位:

四川大学高分子研究所 先进高分子材料全国重点实验室(四川大学),四川 成都 610065

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金面上项目(52373047);国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目(52302106)


Design and Development of Integrated Multifunctional Coating for Medical Catheters: Lubrication, Anti-Fouling, and Drug-Loading
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    针对医用导管疏水表面存在的高摩擦、易感染问题,以及现有润滑涂层功能单一等局限,本文提出一种基于二苯甲酮预处理的紫外光引发聚合方法,在导管基材表面共价锚定亲水润滑涂层。通过紫外光引发丙烯酰胺(AAm)与磺基甜菜碱甲基丙烯酸酯(SBMA)原位共聚,构建了具有三维多孔结构的复合涂层。红外光谱和扫描电镜结果表明涂层成功制备,且该多孔结构具备药物递送潜力。超景深显微镜观察显示,涂层润湿后形成良好的水合层,水接触角低于3°,摩擦系数降至0.05,展现出优异的亲水润滑性能。生物相容性测试证实涂层导管无明显细胞毒性,且由于引入两性离子组分,涂层表现出显著的抗蛋白黏附性能。该涂层兼具润滑、抗污与药物缓释功能,为医用导管表面多功能化改性提供了新思路。

    Abstract:

    To tackle the challenges of high friction and infection susceptibility associated with the hydrophobic surfaces of medical catheters, alongside the limitations of current lubrication coatings with singular functionality, this work presented a UV-induced polymerization technique based on benzophenone pre-treatment. This method facilitated the covalent bonding of a hydrophilic lubrication coating to the catheter substrate. Through UV-induced in-situ copolymerization of acrylamide (AAm) and sulfobetaine methacrylate (SMA), a composite coating with a three-dimensional porous architecture was fabricated. Infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy confirm the successful fabrication of the coating, while the porous nature exhibits potential for drug delivery applications. Confocal microscopy observations reveal that, upon hydration, the coating forms a robust water-rich layer, achieving a water contact angle of less than 3° and reducing the friction coefficient to 0.05, thus displaying superior hydrophilic lubrication properties. Biocompatibility assays verify that the coated catheter possesses negligible cytotoxicity. Furthermore, the integration of zwitterionic components significantly enhance anti-protein adhesion properties. This multifunctional coating, which amalgamates lubrication, anti-fouling, and drug release capabilities, offers a promising strategy for the comprehensive modification of medical catheter surfaces.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2026-03-05
  • 录用日期:2026-04-20
  • 网络出版日期:2026-07-24
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期:
您是第      位访问者
编辑出版 :《高分子材料科学与工程》编辑部
地址 :四川省成都市一环路南一段24号 四川大学高分子研究所
电话 :028-8540 1653  E-mail:gfzclbjb@vip.sina.com
高分子材料科学与工程 ® 2026 版权所有
技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司