碳硼烷-有机硅聚合物的合成表征及热性能
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Synthesis, Characterization and Thermal Properties of Carborane Siloxane Polymers
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    摘要:

    以1,7-碳硼烷C为原料,合成了Si原子与碳硼烷笼直接相连的碳硼烷硅醇A和Si 原子与碳硼烷笼之间含1个亚甲基的碳硼烷硅醇B。再以A和B为单体,与六甲基硅二胺进行高温缩聚,制备了主链结构不同的聚合物P1和P2。采用红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱法对产物结构进行了表征,并用热失重、差示扫描量热法对聚合物热性能进行了研究。结果表明,以2种碳硼烷硅醇为单体均能成功制备碳硼烷-有机硅聚合物,碳硼烷基团的引入可有效提高聚合物热失重性能,P1在氮气和空气中700 ℃的残炭率分别为81%和98%,P2在氮气和空气中的残炭率分别为53%和70%,远高于普通的有机硅聚合物。经高温处理后,聚合物的红外谱图中仍有强的B-H吸收峰,表明碳硼烷基团仍有部分保持。

    Abstract:

    Using 1,7-carborane as raw material, carborane-silanol A of which Si atom was connected to carborane cage directly and carborane-silanol B having a methylene group between Si atom and carborane cage were synthesized. Taking A and B as monomers, subjected to polycondensation at high temperature with bis(dimethylamino)dimethylsilane, polymers P1 and P2 with different backbones were prepared. The structure of products was characterized by FT-IR and 1H-NMR. TGA and DSC were introduced to study the thermal properties of P1 and P2. The results indicate that carborane-siloxane polymers can be successfully prepared using these two carborane silanol monomers, the introduction of carborane group can effectively improve thermogravimetric properties of polymers, char yields of P1 in nitrogen and air at 700 ℃ are 81% and 98% respectively, those of P2 are 53% and 70% respectively, which are much higher than those of usual silicone polymers. After high temperature treatment, there still exist strong B-H absorption peaks in the infrared spectra of polymers, which shows that carborane group still remains.

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江余敏,吕亚非,李赟,齐士成.碳硼烷-有机硅聚合物的合成表征及热性能[J].高分子材料科学与工程,2014,30(9):1-4. Yumin Jiang, Yafei Lv, Yun Li, Shicheng Qi. Synthesis, Characterization and Thermal Properties of Carborane Siloxane Polymers[J]. Polymer Materials Science & Engineering,2014,30(9):1-4.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-09-22
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