配位-氢键协同/酸敏性六氢三嗪三动态网络自修复可降解聚氨酯
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国家自然科学基金地区基金资助项目(52463001);广西科技计划项目(2023GXNSFBA026126,AA24206029);广西民族大学引进人才项目(2018KJQD03)


Self-Healing Degradable Polyurethane Based on Coordination-Hydrogen Bond Synergistic/Acid-Sensitive Hexahydrotriazine Triple Dynamic Network
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    摘要:

    文中针对智能材料领域对自修复与可回收功能一体化的需求,提出了一种含三动态网络自修复可回收聚氨酯材料的制备方法。 通过 2,6-二氨基吡啶(DAP)、聚四氢呋喃、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯与羟乙基六氢三嗪共聚反应,并引入 ZnCl2构建吡啶-锌离子( Zn2+) 配位键,形成了配位键、氢键及六氢三嗪环三重动态网络的聚氨酯复合材料(DAPPU-Znx)。 通过傅里叶变换红外光谱和 X 射线光电子能谱验证了化学结构与动态网络特性。 结果表明,配位键有效提升了材料的热稳定性和力学强度。 当 Zn2+与 DAP 摩尔比为 1∶2 时,DAPPU-Zn1/2 样品表现出最优性能:5% 热失重分解温度达 279.4 ℃,拉伸强度达 43.91 MPa,自修复样品拉伸强度恢复率达 85.76% 。 配位键与多重氢键的协同作用是性能提升的主因。 此外,该材料在酸性环境中具有良好的降解响应性,在 1 mol/L 磷酸/乙醇溶液中 96 min 内完全降解,降解机制涉及三重动态键、脲键及氨基甲酸酯结构的断裂。 研究为开发兼具高力学强度、优异自修复性能及酸性环境响应降解性能的智能聚氨酯材料提供了新思路。

    Abstract:

    To address the demand in the field of smart materials for integrated self-healing and recyclable functionalities, this paper proposed a preparation strategy for self-healing and recyclable polyurethane materials featuring a triple dynamic network. Through the copolymerization of 2, 6-diaminopyridine ( DAP ), polytetrahydrofuran, isophorone diisocyanate, and hydroxyethyl hexahydrotriazine, combined with the introduction of ZnCl2 to construct pyridine-Zn2+ coordination bonds, the polyurethane composites (DAPPU-Znx ) with a triple dynamic network comprising coordination bonds, hydrogen bonds, and hexahydrotriazine rings was successfully fabricated. The chemical structure and dynamic network were confirmed by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Property investigations reveal that the coordination bonds effectively enhance the thermal stability and mechanical strength of the material. At a Zn2+/DAP mole ratio of 1/2, the corresponding DAPPU-Zn1/2 sample exhibits optimal performance:a 5% thermal decomposition temperature of 279.4 ℃, a tensile strength of 43.91 MPa, and a tensile strength recovery rate of 85.76% for the self-healed sample. This improved performance is primarily attributed to the synergistic effect between coordination bonds and multiple hydrogen bonds. Furthermore, the materials demonstrate great degradation responsiveness under acidic conditions, completely degrading within 96 min in a 1 mol/L phosphoric acid/ethanol mixed solution. The main degradation mechanism involves the cleavage of the triple dynamic bonds, urea bonds, and urethane structures. This study provides a novel strategy for developing intelligent polyurethane materials that integrate high mechanical strength, excellent self-healing capability, and acid-responsive degradation.

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杨志伟, 吴 梦, 罗 湛, 严石静, 杜 军, 尤 慧.配位-氢键协同/酸敏性六氢三嗪三动态网络自修复可降解聚氨酯[J].高分子材料科学与工程,2026,42(4):30-43. Zhiwei Yang, Meng Wu, Zhan Luo, Shijing Yan, Jun Du, Hui You. Self-Healing Degradable Polyurethane Based on Coordination-Hydrogen Bond Synergistic/Acid-Sensitive Hexahydrotriazine Triple Dynamic Network[J]. Polymer Materials Science & Engineering,2026,42(4):30-43.

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