基于聚乙烯醇/聚丙烯酰胺的双网络离子导电水凝胶的制备及性能
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广西自然科学基金面上资助项目(2021GXNSFAA220075);广西民族大学校级引进人才科研启动项目(2020KJQD17)


Preparation and Properties of Dual-Network Ionic Conductive Hydrogel Based on Polyvinyl Alcohol/Polyacrylamide
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    摘要:

    目前,柔性可穿戴传感器可用于对人体呼吸和运动过程中的数据监测,水凝胶作为柔性可穿戴传感器的核心材料存在性能不佳等问题。 为通过简单的合成步骤和低成本原料,制备出性能优异的水凝胶,文中将氯化钙(CaCl2)、氯化锂(LiCl)及甘油(Gly)加入到聚乙烯醇(PVA)和聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)的水凝胶网络中,采用 UV 固化和反复冻融双重定型法制备了具有湿度和运动双重监测的 PVA/ PAM/ CaCl2/ Gly / LiCl(PACGL)双网络离子导电水凝胶。 采用红外光谱、热重分析、扫描电镜、力学拉伸等测试手段对水凝胶进行了结构表征和性能测试。 结果表明,水凝胶内部呈蜂窝状多孔结构,孔洞坚韧挺拔,具有优良的拉伸强度(513.36 kPa)和断裂伸长率(328% ),同时存在较好的抗冻性和导电性(1.49 S/ m)。 除外在监测方面能够快速响应,呼吸监测响应时间为 0.24 s,恢复时间达到 0.36 s;运动监测方面,以手腕弯曲为例,响应时间与恢复时间均为 0.36 s。 文中研制的水凝胶应用于柔性多功能传感器,可用于人体呼吸频率和深度的实时监测,还可用于人体运动过程的监测。

    Abstract:

    At present, flexible wearable sensors are widely used to monitor the data in the process of human breathing and movement, and hydrogel as the core material of flexible wearable sensors, still has some problems such as poor performance. In order to prepare hydrogels with excellent performance through simple synthesis steps and low-cost raw materials, in this paper, calcium chloride (CaCl2), lithium chloride (LiCl) and glycerol (Gly) were added to the hydrogel network of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and polyacrylamide (PAM), to prepare a PVA / PAM/ CaCl2/ Gly / LiCl ( PACGL for short) dual-network ionic conductive hydrogel with dual monitoring of humidity and movement by UV curing and repeated freeze-thaw. The structure and properties of the hydrogel were characterized by FT-IR, TGA, SEM and mechanical stretching. The results show that the hydrogel has a honeycomb porous structure with tough and straight holes. It has excellent tensile stress (513.36 kPa) and tensile strain (328% ). At the same time, it has good frost resistance and conductivity (1.49 S / m). What is more, it can respond quickly in monitoring, the response time of respiratory monitoring is 0.24 s and the recovery time reaches 0.36 s; in the aspect of motion monitoring, taking wrist bending as an example, the response time and recovery time are both 0.36 s. The hydrogel developed in this paper can be used in flexible multifunctional sensors, which can be used for real-time monitoring of human respiratory frequency and depth, and can also be used for monitoring human motion process.

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陈 丽, 艾 丽, 张士泽, 黄静雯, 雷 鸣.基于聚乙烯醇/聚丙烯酰胺的双网络离子导电水凝胶的制备及性能[J].高分子材料科学与工程,2026,42(4):123-135. Li Chen, Li Ai, Shize Zhang, Jingwen Huang, Ming Lei. Preparation and Properties of Dual-Network Ionic Conductive Hydrogel Based on Polyvinyl Alcohol/Polyacrylamide[J]. Polymer Materials Science & Engineering,2026,42(4):123-135.

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